According to the Complaint, Clover Health Investments, Corp. purports to be a Medicare Advantage insurer that uses its software platform, the Clover Assistant, to provide America's seniors with PPO and HMO insurance plans. On January 7, 2021, Clover merged with SPAC Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings Corp. III and began to trade under the symbol CLOV on NASDAQ. On February 4, 2021, Hindenburg Research issued a report stating that prior to the merger, Clover has been under active investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice for issues ranging from kickbacks to marketing practices to undisclosed third-party deals.

According to the Complaint, Tyson Foods, Inc. is purportedly the largest U.S. producer of processed chicken, beef, pork, and protein-based products.

According to the Complaint, iRhythm Technologies, Inc. is a digital healthcare company that seeks to "redefin[e] the way cardiac arrythmias are clinically diagnosed by combining [the Company's] wearable biosensing technology with cloud-based data analytics and deep-learning capabilities." iRhythm offers a portfolio of ambulatory cardiac monitoring services on its platform, called the Zio service.

According to the Complaint, S&P Global Inc. provides credit ratings, benchmarks and analytics in the global capital and commodity markets, offering ESG solutions, deep data and insights on critical business factors.

According to the Complaint, Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings, Inc. is a world recognized aerospace and defense leader that provides propulsion systems and energetics to the space, missile defense and strategic systems, and tactical systems areas, in support of domestic and international customers.

According to the Complaint, NTN Buzztime, Inc. delivers interactive entertainment and innovative technology that helps its customers acquire, engage and retain patrons.

According to the Complaint, Exxon Mobil Corporation explores for and produces crude oil and natural gas in the U.S. and abroad. One of the Company’s most important oil and gas properties is in the Permian Basin, which is currently the highest-producing oil field in the U.S. In 2017, the Company acquired acreage in the Permian Basin, in an area called the Delaware Basin, for $6.6 billion.

According to the Complaint, Astrazeneca PLC is a multinational biopharmaceutical company and was one of the early front-runners in the race to develop a COVID-19 vaccine. In April 2020, the Company partnered with Oxford University to develop a potential recombinant adenovirus vaccine for the virus, later dubbed AZD1222.

According to the Complaint, Voyager Therapeutics, Inc. is a clinical-stage gene therapy company focused on the development of treatments for patients suffering from severe neurological diseases. Included in the Company’s preclinical programs is VY-HTT01 for Huntington’s Disease.

According to the Complaint, Anworth Mortgage Asset Corporation is a specialty finance mortgage company organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”).

According to the Complaint, Telenav, Inc. is a leading provider of connected car and location-based services.

According to the Complaint, CleanSpark, Inc. provides advanced software and controls technology solutions, including end-to-end microgrid energy modeling, energy market communications, and energy management solutions.

According to the Complaint, Inphi Corporation is a fabless provider of high-speed analog and mixed signal semiconductor solutions for the communications and cloud markets.

According to the Complaint, Walmart Inc. engages in the retail and wholesale operations in various formats worldwide. The Company operates in three segments: Walmart U.S., Walmart International, and Sam's Club. It operates supercenters, supermarkets, hypermarkets, warehouse clubs, cash and carry stores, discount stores, drugstores, and convenience stores; membership-only warehouse clubs; ecommerce websites, such as walmart.com, walmart.com.mx, asda.com, walmart.ca, flipkart.com, and samsclub.com; and mobile commerce applications. It operates approximately 11,500 stores and various e-commerce Websites under the 56 banners in 27 countries.

According to the Complaint, 9F Inc. claims to be a leading digital financial account platform that integrates and personalizes financial services in China. It provides a comprehensive range of financial products and services across loan products, online wealth management products, and payment facilitation, all integrated under a single digital financial account.

According to the Complaint, Bit Digital, Inc. is a holding company that purports to engage in the bitcoin mining business through its wholly owned subsidiaries in U.S. and Hong Kong.

According to the Complaint, Lizhi Inc. operates a social audio platform for user-generated content in China.

According to the Complaint, Penumbra, Inc. is a global healthcare company that develops, manufactures and sells innovative medical devices for patients suffering from stroke and other vascular and neurovascular diseases. Penumbra was the first company to market aspiration catheters, a specialized catheter designed to remove blood clots from arteries and veins in stroke patients, in a surgical procedure known as a thrombectomy.

According to the Complaint, Decision Diagnostics Corp. purportedly offers, among other products and services, prescription and non-prescription diagnostics and home testing products. From March 2020 to at least June 2020, Defendants claimed that the Company had developed a finger-prick blood test that could detect COVID-19 in less than one minute. Defendants also made various representations regarding the Company’s progress towards achieving U.S. Food and Drug Administration emergency use authorization (“EUA”) for this purported COVID-19 finger-prick blood test.

According to the Complaint, Nielsen Holdings plc is a global measurement and data analytics company providing a view of consumers and markets worldwide.