According to the Complaint, Pinterest is a Delaware corporation headquartered in San Francisco, California. The Company is an image sharing and social media service comprised of small images or “pins” for finding ideas like recipes, home décor and style inspiration.

According to the Complaint, it is alleged that Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (1) JOYY dramatically overstated its revenues from live streaming sources; (2) the majority of users at any given time were bots; (2) the Company utilized these bots to effect a roundtripping scheme that manufactured the false appearance of revenues; (3) the Company overstated its cash reserves; (4) the Company's acquisition of Bigo was largely contrived to benefit corporate insiders; and (5) as a result, Defendants' public statements were materially false and/or misleading at all relevant times.

According to the Complaint, Berry purports to be an independent upstream energy company and engages in the development and production of conventional oil reserves located in the western United States. The Company's properties are located in the San Joaquin and Ventura basins, California; Uinta basin, Utah; and Piceance basin, Colorado. As of December 31, 2019, Berry had a total of 3,541 net producing wells.

According to the Complaint, K12 is a technology-based education company that provides proprietary and third-party educational curriculum, teacher training, administrative support, information technology support, software systems and educational services. The Company operates virtual learning systems worldwide.

According to the Complaint, Alibaba is an online and mobile commerce company. Alibaba owns a 33% equity interest in Ant Small and Micro Financial Services Group Co., Ltd. ("Ant Group"), a financial technology company that is best known for operates Alipay, one of the largest mobile and online payments platforms.

According to the Complaint, it is alleged Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (1) the larger dataset did not provide necessary data regarding aducanumab's effectiveness; (2) the EMERGE study did not and would not provide necessary data regarding aducanumab's effectiveness; (3) the PRIME study did not and would not provide necessary data regarding aducanumab's effectiveness; (4) the data provided by the Company to the FDA's Peripheral and Central Nervous System Drugs Advisory Committee did not support finding efficacy of aducanumab; and (5) as a result, Defendants' statements about its business, operations, and prospects, were materially false and misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis at all relevant times.

According to the Complaint, Interface, Inc. is a modular flooring company that designs, produces, and sells modular carpet products primarily in the Americas, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific.

According to the Complaint, HP Inc. provides personal computers, printers, and related supplies, solutions, and services. The Company conducts business primarily through two segments: Printing and Personal Systems. The Printing segment provides consumer and commercial printer hardware, supplies, solutions, and services. The Personal Systems segment provides commercial and consumer computers and related software, support, and services.

According to the Complaint, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the development and commercialization of therapeutics to treat progressive non-viral liver diseases in the U.S. Intercept's lead product candidate is Ocaliva (OCA), a farnesoid X receptor agonist used for the treatment of PBC, a rare and chronic liver disease, in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid in adults. The Company is also developing OCA for various other indications, including NASH.

According to the Complaint, Neovasc Inc. is a specialty medical device company that develops, manufactures and markets products for cardiovascular diseases, including the Tiara technology and the Reducer. The Company’s Reducer is a medical device that treats refractory angina by altering blood flow in the heart’s circulatory system.

According to the Complaint, Raytheon Technologies Corporation purports to be an aerospace and defense company providing advanced systems and services for commercial, military, and government customers worldwide. On April 3, 2020, United Technologies Corporation and Raytheon Company completed a merger and changed the Company’s name to “Raytheon Technologies Corporation” and its common stock symbol to “RTX.” Before the merger in April 2020, Raytheon Company stock traded under the ticker symbol “RTN.”

According to the Complaint, Citigroup Inc. (“Citi”) is a multinational investment bank and financial services corporation.

According to the Complaint, Wells Fargo & Company is a financial services and bank holding company headquartered in San Francisco, California.

According to the Complaint, Celsion Corporation is an integrated development clinical stage oncology drug company that focuses on the development and commercialization of directed chemotherapies, DNA-mediated immunotherapy, and RNA-based therapies for the treatment of cancer. Celsion’s lead product candidate is ThermoDox, a heat-activated liposomal encapsulation of doxorubicin that is in Phase III clinical development for treating primary liver cancer.

According to the Complaint, Zosano Pharma Corporation is a clinical stage pharmaceutical company. Its proprietary intracutaneous delivery system purports to offer rapid absorption of drug, consistent drug delivery, improved ease of use, and room-temperature stability. Its intracutaneous patch consists of an array of titanium microneedles that is coated with Zosano’s proprietary formulation of a previously approved drug that is attached to an adhesive patch. The patch purports to offer rapid and consistent delivery of the drug via the microneedles that penetrate the skin, resulting in dissolution and absorption of the drug.

According to the Complaint, Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft ("BMW" or the "Company"), together with its subsidiaries, purports to develop, manufacture, and sell automobiles and motorcycles, and spare parts and accessories worldwide.

According to the Complaint, First American Financial Corp., through its subsidiaries, provides financial services through its title insurance and services segment and its specialty insurance segment.

According to the Complaint, JPMorgan Chase & Co. purports to operate as a financial services company worldwide. The Company operates in four segments: Consumer & Community Banking, Corporate & Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, and Asset & Wealth Management.

According to the Complaint, Innate Pharma S.A. purports to be a clinical-stage biotechnology company engaged in discovering and developing first-in-class therapeutic antibodies that harness the innate immune system to improve cancer treatment and clinical outcomes for patients.

According to the Complaint, Las Vegas Sands Corp., together with its subsidiaries, develops, owns, and operates integrated resorts in Asia and the U.S. Its integrated resorts feature accommodations, gaming, entertainment and retail malls, convention and exhibition facilities, celebrity chef restaurants, and other amenities. Las Vegas Sands’ properties include, among others, the Marina Bay Sands resort in Singapore, which operates a casino.